Description
The Melanochromis maingano is a striking Mbuna cichlid native to Lake Malawi, well-known for its deep black coloration with electric blue highlights. This species is popular among African cichlid hobbyists for its bold appearance and active, territorial behaviour. Melanochromis maingano thrives in rocky habitats where it can establish dominance and maintain territories. Its care demands attention to water quality, aquarium layout, and compatible tank mates.
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Features of Melanochromis maingano
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Grows up to 12 cm in length
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Males and females exhibit deep black bodies with vivid blue stripes and highlights
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Highly territorial and aggressive, especially males
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Robust and hardy Mbuna species
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Active swimmer with strong social hierarchy
The Best Aquarium Size for Melanochromis maingano
A minimum aquarium size of 150 litres is recommended to provide adequate space for swimming and territory establishment. A well-structured rocky environment is essential to minimize aggression.
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Tank Mate Compatibility for Melanochromis maingano
Best housed with other similarly sized and temperament Mbuna species. Suitable tank mates include:
Avoid peaceful or slow-moving species prone to stress.
Diet for Melanochromis maingano
Primarily herbivorous, requiring a diet rich in plant matter. Feed spirulina-based flakes or pellets, algae wafers, and occasional blanched vegetables such as spinach or zucchini. Avoid excessive protein to prevent digestive issues.
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Aquarium Setup for Melanochromis maingano
Aquarium Filtration
Strong mechanical and biological filtration is necessary to maintain optimal water quality.
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Aquarium Plants
Live plants may be uprooted; hardy species like Anubias or Java Fern attached to rocks are recommended. Artificial plants are a suitable alternative.
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Aquarium Lighting
Moderate lighting highlights the vibrant blue stripes against the black body.
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Aquarium Heating
Maintain temperatures between 24°C and 28°C, reflecting Lake Malawi’s natural environment.
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Aquarium Substrate
Fine sand or smooth gravel substrate supports natural digging and territorial behaviour.
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Aquarium Decorations
Design a rocky aquascape with caves, crevices, and ledges to allow territorial boundaries and reduce aggression. Use inert rocks such as limestone to help maintain alkaline, hard water conditions favored by Mbuna cichlids.
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