Description
The Oranda White is an elegant fancy goldfish variety distinguished by its flowing fins, full-bodied shape, and prominent head growth (wen). This fish, a selectively bred variant of Carassius auratus, is prized for its pure white coloration and graceful swimming. Its gentle temperament and visual appeal make it a standout in any freshwater aquarium. However, due to its sensitivity and specific care needs, it thrives best in a controlled, well-maintained environment.
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Features of an Oranda White
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Rounded, egg-shaped body with deep girth
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Prominent raspberry-like head growth (wen) covering the top of the head
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Long, flowing double caudal and pectoral fins
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Pure white coloration across body and fins
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Grows up to 20 cm in length under ideal conditions
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Peaceful, social, and slow-moving by nature
The Best Aquarium Size for Oranda White
A single Oranda White goldfish requires a minimum of 90 litres of water. For each additional Oranda, allow an extra 40 litres. These fish benefit from wider, longer tanks that provide adequate space for swimming and oxygen exchange. Avoid tall tanks that restrict horizontal movement.
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Tank Mate Compatibility for Oranda White
Choose tank mates with similar swimming speeds and temperaments:
Avoid fast swimmers or fin-nippers such as common goldfish or tropical community fish.
Diet for Oranda White
Oranda Whites are omnivorous and require a balanced diet. Feed high-quality sinking pellets formulated for fancy goldfish, supplemented with blanched vegetables (zucchini, spinach) and occasional protein sources like bloodworms or brine shrimp. Feed small amounts 2–3 times daily to prevent digestive issues.
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Aquarium Setup for Oranda White
Aquarium Filtration
Use a high-capacity filter with low to moderate flow. Orandas produce significant waste and require robust mechanical and biological filtration to maintain water clarity and quality.
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Aquarium Plants
Add hardy plants such as Anubias, Java fern, or hornwort. Ensure plants are securely anchored to prevent uprooting during foraging.
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Aquarium Lighting
Moderate lighting is ideal. Bright lights can cause stress and algae growth if not managed properly.
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Aquarium Heating
Maintain a stable temperature between 20–23°C. Orandas prefer slightly warmer water than common goldfish.
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Aquarium Substrate
Use smooth gravel or fine sand to avoid injury to the fish’s belly or wen.
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Aquarium Decorations
Choose smooth, rounded decorations with no sharp edges. Provide open swimming space while incorporating hiding spots to reduce stress.
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With the right care, the Oranda White goldfish can live for over a decade, providing beauty and calm presence in a freshwater setup.
