Description
The Pom Pom Goldfish (Carassius auratus) is a captivating ornamental breed distinguished by its unique nasal outgrowths that resemble fluffy pom-poms. Originating from selective breeding in China and later developed further in Japan, this variety is a popular choice for aquarists due to its gentle temperament and ornamental value. An interesting variety, not always as commonly available compared to other fancy goldfish. Pom Pom Goldfish are a variety of fancy goldfish, sharing genetic lineage with other modified breeds like the Oranda and the Ranchu.
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Features of a Pom Pom Goldfish
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Rounded, egg-shaped body with no dorsal fin (in many cases)
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Distinctive fleshy nasal outgrowths, or “pompoms”
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Double tail (caudal fin) that is short and rounded
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Average adult size: 10–15 cm
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Lifespan: Up to 15 years with proper care
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Docile, slow-swimming behavior
The Best Aquarium Size for Pom Pom Goldfish
A minimum tank size of 75 litres is recommended for one Pom Pom Goldfish. For each additional fish, add at least 40 litres. Due to their bulky body and sensitive nature, they require ample space to swim without competing for oxygen or food. These goldfish also produce substantial waste, making spacious conditions vital for maintaining water quality.
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Tank Mate Compatibility for Pom Pom Goldfish
Pom Pom Goldfish are peaceful and should be housed with similarly tempered species that won’t outcompete them for food:
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Celestial Eye Goldfish
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Bubble Eye Goldfish
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Ranchu
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Telescope Goldfish
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Pearlscale Goldfish
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White Cloud Mountain Minnow
Avoid aggressive or fast-swimming fish, as Pom Poms may struggle to feed or become stressed.
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Diet for Pom Pom Goldfish
A balanced diet includes high-quality sinking pellets formulated for goldfish, supplemented with:
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Blanched vegetables such as spinach or peas
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Live or frozen foods like daphnia and bloodworms (offered sparingly)
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Occasional gel-based goldfish diets to enhance digestion
Feeding should occur 2–3 times daily in small amounts to prevent overfeeding and swim bladder issues.
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Aquarium Setup for Pom Pom Goldfish
Aquarium Filtration
Use a powerful, multi-stage filter with biological and mechanical media to handle high waste output. Aim for a turnover rate of 4–5 times the tank volume per hour.
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Aquarium Plants
Opt for hardy, slow-growing plants like Anubias or Java Fern, which can withstand nibbling. Silk plants are an alternative for minimizing injury risk.
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Aquarium Lighting
Moderate lighting is sufficient. Use LED fixtures with a timer to simulate natural day/night cycles (8–10 hours of light daily).
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Aquarium Heating
Pom Pom Goldfish thrive in cooler waters. Maintain a stable temperature between 18–22°C. Heaters are generally unnecessary unless ambient temperatures drop below this range. The water pH should be in the range of 6.0 to 8.0.
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Aquarium Substrate
Use smooth gravel or sand to prevent injury to the delicate nasal outgrowths. Avoid sharp or coarse substrates.
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Aquarium Decorations
Incorporate smooth, rounded ornaments with no sharp edges. Ensure decorations allow ample swimming space and do not impede water flow.
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