Description
The Pseudotropheus perspicax is a fascinating Mbuna cichlid species native to Lake Malawi, prized for its striking appearance and active behaviour. This species is notable for its distinct body shape and vibrant colour patterns, making it a compelling choice for experienced African cichlid keepers. Pseudotropheus perspicax thrives in well-structured rocky environments that mimic its natural habitat, where it exhibits strong territorial instincts typical of Mbuna cichlids.
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Features of Pseudotropheus perspicax
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Grows up to 12 cm in length
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Displays vibrant blue to turquoise body with dark vertical barring
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Males are more intensely coloured and territorial
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Females tend to be lighter in colour with subtler markings
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Active and aggressive, typical Mbuna temperament
The Best Aquarium Size for Pseudotropheus perspicax
A minimum aquarium size of 150 litres is recommended to provide ample space for territorial establishment and swimming. The tank should have plenty of rock formations and hiding places to reduce aggression.
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Tank Mate Compatibility for Pseudotropheus perspicax
Best kept with other similarly sized and temperament Mbuna species. Suitable tank mates include:
Avoid peaceful or slow-moving fish that may become targets of aggression.
Diet for Pseudotropheus perspicax
Primarily herbivorous, requiring a diet rich in plant matter. Feed spirulina-based flakes or pellets, algae wafers, and supplement with blanched vegetables such as zucchini or spinach. Avoid high-protein foods to prevent digestive issues common in Mbuna.
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Aquarium Setup for Pseudotropheus perspicax
Aquarium Filtration
Robust mechanical and biological filtration is necessary to maintain clean water and manage the bioload.
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Aquarium Plants
Live plants are generally uprooted; if included, hardy species like Anubias or Java Fern should be attached to rocks. Artificial plants are a viable alternative.
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Aquarium Lighting
Moderate lighting enhances the fish’s vibrant blue and turquoise hues.
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Aquarium Heating
Maintain water temperatures between 24°C and 28°C, replicating Lake Malawi’s tropical environment.
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Aquarium Substrate
Fine sand or smooth gravel supports natural digging and territorial behaviour.
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Aquarium Decorations
Provide a rocky aquascape with multiple caves, crevices, and ledges for territory and shelter. Use inert rocks such as limestone to maintain the alkaline, hard water conditions preferred by Mbuna cichlids.
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