Description
The Red Empress (Protomelas taeniolatus) is a popular and visually striking cichlid species native to Lake Malawi. Known for its vibrant red and orange hues combined with contrasting blue and green accents, this fish is a favourite among aquarists seeking bold colour and dynamic behaviour. The Red Empress is moderately aggressive and requires a well-structured aquarium to thrive.
Red Empress Trio (1 male + 2 female)
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Features of Red Empress
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Grows up to 15 cm in length
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Males display vivid red, orange, and blue coloration, while females are generally duller
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Moderately aggressive and territorial, especially during breeding
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Active swimmer with strong personality
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Hardy and adaptable species
The Best Aquarium Size for Red Empress
A minimum aquarium size of 200 litres is recommended to provide adequate space for swimming and territory establishment. Plenty of rocks and caves are essential to mimic its natural habitat.
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Tank Mate Compatibility for Red Empress
Compatible with other moderately aggressive Lake Malawi cichlids of similar size, including:
Avoid overly aggressive or much larger fish that could cause stress or injury.
Diet for Red Empress
Omnivorous diet consisting of high-quality cichlid pellets, flakes, and occasional live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp and bloodworms. Supplement with vegetable matter to support digestive health.
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Aquarium Setup for Red Empress
Aquarium Filtration
Strong biological and mechanical filtration is vital to maintain water quality in an active cichlid tank.
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Aquarium Plants
Plants may be uprooted; sturdy species like Anubias or Java Fern attached to rocks are recommended. Artificial plants are suitable alternatives.
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Aquarium Lighting
Moderate lighting helps showcase the Red Empress’s vivid colours.
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Aquarium Heating
Maintain water temperature between 24°C and 28°C to replicate Lake Malawi’s environment.
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Aquarium Substrate
Fine sand or smooth gravel substrate encourages natural behaviours.
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Aquarium Decorations
Create a rocky aquascape with caves and crevices for territorial boundaries and shelter. Use inert rocks such as limestone to maintain alkaline, hard water conditions typical of Lake Malawi.
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