The Hoplo Catfish prefers a densely planted aquarium with a dark sandy or fine grained smooth bottom substrate, some driftwood, and plenty of open areas for them to dig and root around in. The tank should have densely planted corners and floating plants to provide some shade, especially during breeding when they can become aggressive to other males.
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Hoplo Catfish Catfish enjoy lots of swimming space. Recommended aquarium size is 180 litres or more. If keeping in a community aquarium, opt for a larger tank.
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Hoplo Catfish enjoy being kept in schools of 3-5. Avoid keeping with other shy bottom dwelling species as the Hoplo Catfish can become a bully. Although a predatory species, it is usually peaceful towards fish that are too big to eat.
Here are some great tank mates to consider:
Hoplo Catfish are omnivores and will feed on most foods. Provide a base diet of sinking pellets, granules and wafer and supplement with frozen, live and freeze dried foods such as brine shrimp, blood worms, and black worms. They will feed on left over food between the substrate and detritus.
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A good filtration system is necessary and they enjoy highly oxygenated water. Ensure your filter has an adequate flow rate to effectively remove waste from the aquarium and provide surface agitation. Even though they can be found in muddy waters naturally, they prefer clean aquariums. Cannister filters are your best option for larger aquariums.
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This fish enjoy temperatures between 22 - 28° C. If you are unable to maintain this temperature naturally, use an aquarium heater. Aquarium heaters also stabilize water temperatures. A thermometer is recommended to monitor the water temperature.
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To mimic their natural habitat, we recommend adding live aquatic plants to your aquarium. Hoplo Catfish can disrupt plants easily, so we suggest using anubias planted on driftwood. Anubias is a hardy plant with a firm leaf that will tolerate moderate disruption and lower lighting. When planted on driftwood, the plant has no way of being uprooted. It's rooted to the driftwood already, and ready to go.
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Hoplo Catfish love driftwood and enjoy lots of hiding spots to feel safe in an aquarium environment. Other ornaments large enough to swim around and hide around such as caves and pipes are also great options. Ensure there is plenty of swimming space.
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Hoplo Catfish prefer a more dimly lit aquarium. While, plants need sufficient light to grow LED lighting is an excellent choice to provide adjustable lighting as desired. LED lighting is also more efficient and runs cooler than traditional aquarium lights.
Aquarium sand or fine smooth gravels are a good substrate to mimic their natural environment. They can be seen searching for through in the substrate.
A variety of Substrates are available at Coburg Aquarium.