Description
Salvini Cichlid (Cichlasoma salvini) is a vibrantly coloured American cichlid native to the rivers and lakes of Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize. Known for their striking yellow bodies marked with electric blue and red highlights, Salvinis are a popular choice among aquarists who appreciate aggressive, character-rich fish. While beautiful, this species demands thoughtful tank planning and is best suited for intermediate to experienced fishkeepers.
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Features of a Salvini
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Brilliant yellow body with red and black patterning
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Blue iridescence on face and fins
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Grows up to 20cm in length
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Strong territorial and aggressive behaviour
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Sexual dimorphism: males are larger with longer fins
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Lifespan of 8–10 years with proper care
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Fast swimmers with strong predatory instincts
The Best Aquarium Size for Salvini
A minimum of 200 litres is required for a single adult Salvini. For a breeding pair or community setup, aim for at least 300 litres to accommodate territorial behaviour and reduce aggression.
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Tank Mate Compatibility for Salvini
Due to their aggressive and territorial nature, Salvini Cichlids are best kept with robust, similarly tempered species. Suitable tank mates include:
Avoid housing with passive or small fish, as they may become targets.
Diet for Salvini
Salvini Cichlids are omnivorous with a carnivorous bias. Their diet should include:
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High-quality cichlid pellets
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Live or frozen foods (bloodworms, brine shrimp, krill)
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Occasional vegetables (blanched spinach, peas)
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Protein-rich treats (earthworms, insect larvae)
Feed 1–2 times daily in controlled portions to prevent overfeeding and water fouling.
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Aquarium Setup for Salvini
Aquarium Filtration
Use a powerful external canister filter with biological and mechanical media to manage high waste output.
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Aquarium Plants
Opt for hardy, rooted species like Java Fern or Anubias attached to driftwood. Salvinis may uproot delicate plants.
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Aquarium Lighting
Moderate lighting is ideal. Excessive brightness can increase aggression and stress.
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Aquarium Heating
Maintain water temperature between 24–28°C using a reliable heater with a thermostat.
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Aquarium Substrate
Use fine sand or smooth gravel. Avoid sharp materials to prevent injury during digging.
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Aquarium Decorations
Incorporate rockwork, caves, and driftwood to create visual barriers and territories. Avoid overcrowding to reduce stress and aggression.
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