In saltwater aquariums, seaweed and macroalgae are essential food sources. Many herbivorous fish, such as tangs and rabbitfish, depend on seaweed for daily nutrition, while omnivores like angelfish and clownfish use it as a healthy supplement. Offering live seaweed (Ulva, Gracilaria, Chaetomorpha, etc.) keeps your fish healthy, colorful, and active — and helps prevent them from grazing on corals.
| Fish Group | Role of Seaweed | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Tangs & Surgeonfish | Primary food source | Need constant access to live macroalgae |
| Rabbitfish | Primary food source | Strong grazers, thrive with live seaweed |
| Blennies | Primary food source | Especially lawnmower and algae blennies |
| Angelfish | Supplemental | Combine with sponges and meaty foods |
| Wrasses (some) | Supplemental | Only certain species eat it occasionally |
| Damselfish & Clownfish | Supplemental | Opportunistic grazers, not reliant on it |
| Butterflyfish (some) | Supplemental/rare | Most prefer corals/invertebrates |
| Herbivorous Gobies | Supplemental/primary | Varies by species; some graze constantly |
Live seaweed not only feeds your fish but also improves water quality by absorbing excess nutrients, helping reduce algae blooms and keeping your reef tank balanced.
While seaweed is mostly used in saltwater tanks, many freshwater fish benefit from algae, spirulina, and plant-based foods. Some rely on it as a primary food source, while others eat it as a supplement.