Description
Black Copper Angelfish is a striking colour variant of Pterophyllum scalare, known for its elegant body shape and dramatic metallic tones. With deep black base coloration overlaid with shimmering copper and bronze highlights, this angelfish adds a bold focal point to any freshwater aquarium. Like all angelfish, it exhibits graceful movement, social complexity, and territorial behaviour—especially during breeding. The Black Copper Angelfish thrives in well-structured, planted tanks and is best suited for experienced hobbyists.
Features of Black Copper Angelfish
• Reaches 15–18 cm in height (including fins)
• Laterally compressed, disc-shaped body with long, flowing fins
• Deep black coloration with metallic copper, bronze, or gold highlights
• Semi-aggressive; forms pair bonds and defends territory while spawning
• Intelligent and interactive with their environment
• Lifespan ranges from 8 to 10 years with proper care
The best aquarium size for Black Copper Angelfish
A minimum of 120 litres is recommended for a small group of juveniles or a mated pair. Taller tanks (at least 45 cm in height) are preferred to accommodate their long fins. For community setups or multiple pairs, 200 litres or more is ideal to provide sufficient swimming space and reduce territorial conflicts.
Tank Mate Compatibility for Black Copper Angelfish
• Corydoras catfish
• Bristlenose pleco
• Rummy Nose Tetra
• Swordtails
• Mollies (avoid fin-nippers)
Diet for Black Copper Angelfish
Black Copper Angelfish are omnivores with a preference for protein-rich foods. Offer high-quality pellets or flakes as a staple, supplemented with frozen or live foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia. Occasional vegetable matter or spirulina can be added to support digestion and colour vibrancy. Feed twice daily in moderate amounts.
Aquarium Setup Black Copper Angelfish
Aquarium Filtration
Use a quiet, high-capacity filter with adjustable flow. Angelfish prefer slow to moderate water movement. Maintain pristine water quality with ammonia and nitrite at 0 ppm, and nitrates below 20 ppm. Perform regular water changes.
Aquarium Plants
Include tall, broad-leaved plants like Amazon sword, Vallisneria, and Java fern. Plants provide security and help diffuse aggression, especially during breeding. Floating plants may help reduce stress.
Aquarium Lighting
Moderate lighting enhances their iridescent copper tones without overwhelming the fish. Avoid harsh or overly bright lights, which may lead to stress or algae issues.
Aquarium Heating
Keep water temperatures stable between 25–28 °C. Use a dependable heater with a thermostat, and monitor regularly to avoid fluctuations that can affect health and breeding behaviour.
Aquarium Substrate
Soft sand or smooth gravel works well. A dark substrate helps accentuate their rich colouration and promotes natural behaviour.
Aquarium Decorations
Add vertical structures like driftwood and tall rocks to mimic their natural habitat. Create hiding spots and visual barriers, especially for breeding pairs. Ensure decor is smooth to avoid damaging their delicate fins.
