Description
Native to the rocky desert regions of South Australia's Flinders Ranges, the Flinders Ranges Scorpion is one of Australia’s largest and most impressive scorpion species. With its powerful build, thick claws, and earthy coloration, this species is a fascinating and hardy addition to any invertebrate enthusiast’s collection.
A deep burrower by nature, Urodacus elongatus thrives in dry, sandy environments with space to dig and hide. While reclusive during the day, it becomes more active at night, especially when hunting live prey. Though capable of stinging, this species is considered low-risk to humans, using its strong pincers more often than its venom.
Key Features
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One of Australia’s largest scorpions, reaching up to 12 cm
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Impressive burrower with natural rock and sand camouflage
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Hardy and low-maintenance desert species
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Mild venom and non-aggressive nature make it suitable for display-focused keepers
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Endemic to the Flinders Ranges region of South Australia
Enclosure Requirements
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Minimum enclosure size: 30 x 30 x 30 cm for a single adult
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Deep, dry substrate (10–20 cm of fine sand or sand/loam mix) for burrowing
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Provide flat rocks, bark, or artificial hides for shelter
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Excellent ventilation is essential to prevent humidity build-up
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Keep humidity low (20–40%) — avoid misting except very lightly in one corner every few weeks
Temperature and Lighting
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Daytime temperatures: 28–35°C
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Night-time drop: 18–22°C
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Use a ceramic heat emitter or overhead heat source — under-tank heating is not recommended for burrowing species
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UVB is not required, but red or blue lighting can be used for night-time viewing
Feeding
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Carnivorous: feed live insects such as crickets, wood roaches, or mealworms once per week
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Avoid overfeeding; this species has a slow metabolism
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Remove uneaten prey after 24 hours
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No water dish needed; moisture is obtained through prey
Handling and Temperament
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Best kept as a hands-off display species
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Generally calm and slow to sting — prefers to retreat or use pincers if threatened
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Venom is mild and considered medically insignificant for most people, though stings may still cause temporary discomfort
Lifespan
Flinders Ranges Scorpions can live 6 to 10 years in captivity under proper care, with females typically living longer.
The Flinders Ranges Scorpion is a striking, low-maintenance desert scorpion perfect for enthusiasts interested in observing natural behaviours like burrowing, nocturnal hunting, and thermoregulation. With a secure enclosure and appropriate setup, this species will thrive as a captivating desert display animal.
