Description
Native to Australia’s arid inland regions, the Australian Sand Scorpion is a hardy, ground-dwelling invertebrate known for its burrowing abilities, solitary nature, and fascinating desert adaptations. With a stocky build, robust pincers, and striking earth-toned coloration, this species thrives in a dry, sandy environment and makes an ideal display pet for responsible invertebrate keepers.
Australian Sand Scorpions are not highly venomous and generally rely on their powerful pincers to subdue prey. Though they should not be handled, they are captivating to observe — especially when digging burrows, hunting at night, or emerging briefly from their underground hideouts.
Key Features
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Native Australian desert species adapted to hot, dry climates
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Excellent burrowers — will dig complex tunnels if given deep substrate
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Low-maintenance and ideal for naturalistic desert terrariums
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Nocturnal and reclusive, but fascinating to observe during feeding or at night
Enclosure Requirements
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Minimum enclosure size: 30 x 30 x 30 cm for a single adult
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Provide a secure, escape-proof lid and good ventilation
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Use 10–15 cm of clean, dry sand or a sand/loam mix to allow for natural burrowing behaviour
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Add flat rocks, cork bark, or partially buried hides to replicate natural shelter
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Keep humidity low (30–50%) and avoid excess moisture
Temperature and Lighting
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Daytime temperatures: 28–35°C with a warm basking area
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Night-time temperatures can drop to 18–22°C
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Heat should come from above (ceramic emitter or heat lamp); under-tank heating is not ideal for burrowers
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UVB is not required, but red or blue LED night lighting allows for nighttime viewing without disturbance
Feeding
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Feed live insects such as crickets, wood roaches, or mealworms once or twice per week
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Prey should be appropriately sized (no larger than the scorpion’s body width)
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Remove uneaten food within 24 hours to prevent stress or injury
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These scorpions obtain moisture from their prey and do not require a water dish; you can lightly mist one corner of the enclosure occasionally
Temperament and Handling
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Not aggressive, but defensive if provoked
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Not recommended for handling due to stress and risk of defensive use of pincers or stinger
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Venom is mild and not dangerous to most humans, but stings may cause localized pain or irritation
Lifespan
With proper care, Australian Sand Scorpions can live 5–8 years in captivity, with females generally outliving males.
The Australian Sand Scorpion is a hardy, intriguing species perfect for experienced invertebrate keepers or anyone interested in desert-dwelling arthropods. Provide the right environment, and you’ll be rewarded with a fascinating glimpse into the hidden world of one of Australia’s most ancient predators.
