Description
Astatotilapia burtoni, commonly referred to as Burton’s Mouthbrooder, is an African Cichlid originating from the shallow shorelines and estuarine zones of Lake Tanganyika and its surrounding river systems. Known for their dynamic social structures and vibrant colour displays, Astatotilapia burtoni has become a subject of scientific interest and is also valued by aquarists for its unique behavioural traits. This species is relatively hardy but exhibits strong territorial instincts, especially in males during breeding periods.
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Features of an Astatotilapia Burtoni
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Typically 10–12 cm in adult length
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Males develop intense blue and yellow colouration with red fin edges
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Females are smaller, with more subdued tones
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Maternal mouthbrooder with complex parental care behaviour
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Displays social hierarchy and dominant-submissive posturing
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Lifespan of 5–7 years in a well-maintained aquarium
The Best Aquarium Size for Astatotilapia Burtoni
A minimum of 150 litres is recommended for a small group, though 200–250 litres is preferable for maintaining stable social dynamics. Horizontal swimming space and multiple hiding spots help reduce aggression and allow natural territorial behaviour.
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Tank Mate Compatibility for Astatotilapia Burtoni
Astatotilapia burtoni should be housed with species of similar size and temperament. Avoid mixing with overly aggressive or significantly smaller fish. Compatible species include:
Diet for Astatotilapia Burtoni
This species is omnivorous, requiring a mixed diet to maintain health and colouration:
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High-quality cichlid pellets or flakes
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Occasional frozen foods: brine shrimp, daphnia
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Fresh spirulina or algae wafers
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Avoid fatty or mammalian proteins, which may cause digestive issues
Feed 1–2 times daily in measured portions.
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Aquarium Setup for Astatotilapia Burtoni
Aquarium Filtration
Use a high-performance external canister filter to maintain water clarity and support biological filtration. Strong flow is unnecessary; moderate circulation is ideal.
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Aquarium Plants
Choose sturdy species like Anubias or use artificial plants. Live plants should be anchored securely to resist digging behaviour.
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Aquarium Lighting
Moderate lighting enhances natural colours without encouraging algae overgrowth.
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Aquarium Heating
Maintain water temperature between 24–27°C using a submersible heater with thermostat precision.
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Aquarium Substrate
A mix of fine sand and crushed coral helps buffer pH and mimics natural conditions.
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Aquarium Decorations
Use rock caves, driftwood, and stacked stones to create territories and reduce direct line-of-sight between fish, helping to control aggression.
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