Description
The Benthochromis tricoti is a striking African Cichlid endemic to the deep waters of Lake Tanganyika. Known for its graceful, elongated body and reflective silver-blue sheen, this species is relatively rare in the aquarium trade due to its deep-water habitat and specialized care requirements. Males develop extended fin rays and vibrant colouration, especially during breeding. This cichlid is a mouthbrooder and displays peaceful schooling behaviour, making it unique among Tanganyikan species. It thrives in well-oxygenated, spacious environments that mimic its natural, dimly lit, rocky habitat.
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Features of a Benthochromis Tricoti
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Native to Lake Tanganyika, Africa
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Reaches up to 25 cm in length
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Elongated body with iridescent blue-silver hues
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Males display trailing dorsal and anal fins
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Peaceful, shoaling behaviour
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Maternal mouthbrooders
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Prefers mid to lower water column
The Best Aquarium Size for Benthochromis Tricoti
A minimum of 600 litres is required for a small group, with larger tanks of 900+ litres strongly recommended for adult specimens or mixed Tanganyikan communities. Vertical space is as important as horizontal swimming area due to their deep-water origins.
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Tank Mate Compatibility for Benthochromis Tricoti
Benthochromis tricoti are generally non-aggressive and do well with other peaceful Tanganyikan cichlids. Ideal tank mates include:
Diet for Benthochromis Tricoti
In the wild, they feed on zooplankton and small invertebrates. In captivity, offer a diet of high-quality frozen cyclops, mysis shrimp, daphnia, and micro-pellets. Feed small portions multiple times daily to mimic their natural foraging patterns.
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Aquarium Setup for Benthochromis Tricoti
Aquarium Filtration
Strong biological and mechanical filtration is essential. Use canister or sump systems to ensure high oxygen levels and water clarity.
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Aquarium Plants
Live plants are generally not suitable, as this species prefers open swimming space and deep-water conditions. Use artificial plants sparingly, if desired.
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Aquarium Lighting
Dim lighting replicates their natural environment. Blue LED accents can enhance their iridescent colours.
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Aquarium Heating
Maintain temperatures between 24–27°C. Use a reliable heater with a thermostat to prevent fluctuations.
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Aquarium Substrate
A sandy substrate is preferred, mimicking the lake bed. Avoid coarse gravel.
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Aquarium Decorations
Use rock formations and caves to create vertical structure and hiding places. Leave open swimming areas in the centre for schooling behaviour.
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