Description
The Jaguar Cichlid (Parachromis managuensis) is a large, powerful freshwater fish native to Central America, renowned for its striking spotted pattern reminiscent of a jaguar’s coat. This aggressive predator is highly sought after by experienced aquarists due to its impressive size, bold colours, and dynamic behaviour.
Features of Jaguar Cichlid
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Can grow up to 60 cm in length in captivity
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Distinctive yellow-green body with black jaguar-like spots and stripes
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Robust, elongated body with strong jaws and sharp teeth
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Highly territorial and aggressive, especially during breeding
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Requires spacious environment and careful tank management
The Best Aquarium Size for Jaguar Cichlid
Due to their large size and active nature, a minimum aquarium size of 600 litres is essential to provide ample swimming space and reduce territorial disputes.
Tank Mate Compatibility for Jaguar Cichlid
Best kept alone or with very large, robust fish capable of defending themselves, such as:
Avoid small or peaceful fish, as they will be seen as prey.
Diet for Jaguar Cichlid
Carnivorous diet consisting mainly of live or frozen foods such as fish fillets, shrimp, worms, and occasionally high-quality pellets designed for carnivorous cichlids. Feeding should be varied to ensure balanced nutrition.
Aquarium Setup for Jaguar Cichlid
Aquarium Filtration
Powerful mechanical and biological filtration is critical to manage heavy bioload and maintain pristine water quality.
Aquarium Plants
Live plants are generally not recommended, as Jaguar Cichlids tend to uproot or damage them. Artificial plants may be used sparingly.
Aquarium Lighting
Moderate lighting is sufficient and helps reduce stress.
Aquarium Heating
Maintain stable temperatures between 24°C and 28°C to replicate their tropical habitat.
Aquarium Substrate
Use fine sand or smooth gravel to accommodate their natural digging behaviour.
Aquarium Decorations
Provide sturdy rocks and driftwood to create hiding places and territories. Ensure decorations are securely placed to withstand the fish’s powerful movements.
