Description
The Salvini Cichlid (Cichlasoma salvini), also known as the Yellow-Belly Cichlid, is a striking American cichlid species native to the slow-moving rivers and lagoons of Central America, particularly in southern Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala. Known for its vivid colouration and aggressive temperament, this species is popular among experienced aquarists seeking a visually dominant specimen in a single or mixed-species tank. Though not a beginner's fish, it thrives under the right conditions and delivers high visual impact.
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Features of a Salvini Cichlid
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Vibrant yellow body with bold black lateral markings
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Iridescent blue or green facial and fin highlights
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Males grow up to 20 cm; females slightly smaller
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Territorial and aggressive, especially during breeding
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Lifespan ranges from 8 to 10 years in optimal care
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Sexual dimorphism becomes more obvious with maturity
The Best Aquarium Size for Salvini Cichlid
A single adult Salvini Cichlid requires a minimum tank size of 200 litres. A larger setup of 300–400 litres is strongly advised when keeping a breeding pair or housing them with other fish, allowing space for territory boundaries and reducing conflict.
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Tank Mate Compatibility for Salvini Cichlid
Due to their aggressive nature, tank mates must be robust, fast-swimming, and similarly tempered. Ideal companions include:
Avoid peaceful or smaller fish such as tetras or guppies, which may become targets of aggression.
Diet for Salvini Cichlid
Salvini Cichlids are carnivorous and thrive on a high-protein diet. A balanced feeding regimen should include:
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High-quality cichlid pellets
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Frozen or live bloodworms, brine shrimp, and krill
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Occasional chopped earthworms or prawns
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Supplement with spirulina flakes for colour enhancement
Feed 1–2 times daily, ensuring all food is consumed within two minutes to prevent water fouling.
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Aquarium Setup for Salvini Cichlid
Aquarium Filtration
Use a canister or hang-on-back filter with a flow rate suitable for aggressive species. Ensure efficient mechanical and biological filtration.
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Aquarium Plants
Hardy plants such as Java Fern, Anubias, or Vallisneria can be used. Plant securely or in pots, as Salvini may dig.
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Aquarium Lighting
Moderate lighting is sufficient. Avoid high-intensity lights to reduce stress and algal bloom.
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Aquarium Heating
Maintain a stable temperature between 24–28°C using a reliable submersible heater with thermostat control.
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Aquarium Substrate
Use fine sand or smooth gravel. These cichlids enjoy substrate digging, especially during spawning.
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Aquarium Decorations
Incorporate rocks, driftwood, and caves to provide hiding spots and establish territories. Avoid sharp objects to prevent injury during conflicts.
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