The Altolamprologus compressiceps – Gold Head is a captivating and predatory cichlid species endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. Known for its striking golden head and unique body shape, this variety of Altolamprologus compressiceps is a favorite among hobbyists with a focus on Tanganyikan biotopes. This species exhibits slow, deliberate movements and a preference for rocky environments with plenty of hiding spaces, making it a compelling yet specialized addition to the home aquarium.
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Distinctive golden-yellow head with metallic sheen
Laterally compressed, deep-bodied profile
Males reach up to 13 cm, females slightly smaller
Elongated dorsal and anal fins with soft coloration
Predatory nature, feeds on smaller fish and invertebrates
Calm but territorial, especially around breeding sites
A minimum of 120 litres is suitable for a single pair. For multiple specimens or a mixed Tanganyikan setup, an aquarium of 200 litres or more is highly recommended to provide ample space for territories and hiding places.
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This species thrives best with peaceful to semi-aggressive Tanganyikan fish of similar size. Avoid housing with small species that may be viewed as prey.
Compatible species include:
Lemon Cichlid (Neolamprologus leleupi)
Albino Ornate Julie (Julidochromis ornatus albino)
Blue Neon Cyprichromis (Cyprichromis leptosoma)
Dwarf Synodontis Catfish (Synodontis lucipinnis)
As a carnivorous species, the Gold Head compressiceps requires a protein-rich diet. Feed a mix of:
Frozen krill, mysis shrimp, brine shrimp
High-quality carnivore pellets
Occasional live foods (e.g., guppies or ghost shrimp)
Avoid overfeeding or fatty foods, which can cause health issues
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Use a high-capacity external or internal filter. Maintain strong biological filtration and low ammonia and nitrate levels.
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Live plants are not essential. Use hardy, tanganyikan-suitable plants like Anubias or Vallisneria if desired, but secure them well.
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Moderate lighting is ideal. Avoid intense light to prevent stress and algae overgrowth on rocky surfaces.
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Maintain a stable temperature between 24–27°C using a submersible heater with a thermostat.
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Use fine sand or smooth gravel to replicate Lake Tanganyika’s natural lakebed and allow natural digging behaviour.
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Incorporate rock piles, caves, and crevices made of inert materials. These structures provide shelter, breeding sites, and territory zones.
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