Description
The Cyphotilapia frontosa, also known as the Black Widow Frontosa, is a stunning cichlid from Lake Tanganyika, East Africa. Famous for its large head, dramatic nuchal hump, and striking appearance, the Black Widow Frontosa is a highly sought-after species for experienced aquarium enthusiasts. Known for its semi-aggressive behavior and impressive size, this fish adds beauty and character to any aquarium when properly cared for.
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Features of a Cyphotilapia Frontosa - Black Widow:
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Head Structure: Prominent, large nuchal hump, especially in mature males.
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Coloration: Greyish-blue body with subtle horizontal markings and dark accents.
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Size: Grows up to 30 cm, with males typically larger than females.
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Fins: Long, flowing dorsal fins that enhance its majestic appearance.
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Eyes: Large, contributing to its bold and striking look.
The Best Aquarium Size for Cyphotilapia Frontosa - Black Widow
A minimum tank size of 300 liters is required for a single Black Widow Frontosa, with larger tanks (500 liters or more) recommended for multiple fish or to reduce aggression, especially between males. Providing ample space is crucial for their well-being and territorial behavior.
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Tank Mate Compatibility for Cyphotilapia Frontosa - Black Widow
The Black Widow Frontosa is semi-aggressive and territorial, making it best suited for robust and non-aggressive tankmates. Compatible species include:
Diet for Cyphotilapia Frontosa - Black Widow
The Black Widow Frontosa is primarily carnivorous, requiring a high-protein diet. In the wild, it feeds on small fish, crustaceans, and invertebrates. In captivity, provide a varied diet that includes high-quality pellets for carnivorous cichlids, live or frozen foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and krill, occasional vegetable matter such as spirulina-based foods and blanched spinach.
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Aquarium Setup for Cyphotilapia Frontosa - Black Widow
Aquarium Filtration
Given its size and waste production, the Black Widow Frontosa requires a powerful filtration system. Use an external filter or sump system capable of handling high water volumes to maintain optimal water quality.
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Aquarium Plants
Minimal plant life is recommended, as Black Widow Frontosas prefer open swimming spaces. Hardy plants like Anubias and Java Fern can be used but should be secured in stable locations to prevent uprooting.
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Aquarium Lighting
Moderate lighting with a natural daylight cycle of 10-12 hours will benefit the Black Widow Frontosa. LED lighting with a daylight spectrum enhances the fish’s vibrant coloration without encouraging algae growth.
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Aquarium Heating
Maintain a water temperature between 24°C and 28°C for the health of the Black Widow Frontosa. A reliable heater with a built-in thermostat is essential to provide stable conditions.
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Aquarium Substrate
A fine sandy substrate is ideal, mimicking their natural habitat. Black Widow Frontosas may dig, so smooth, non-abrasive substrate will prevent injury while supporting their natural behaviors.
A variety of Substrates are available at Coburg Aquarium.
Aquarium Decorations
Provide plenty of hiding spaces with rocks, caves, or driftwood. These structures create territories and help reduce aggression, offering both shelter and aesthetic appeal in the aquarium.
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