The Black Widow German Cyphotilapia frontosa is a striking, line-bred variant known for its dark, velvety body with irregular black markings that resemble the pattern of a black widow spider. Unlike wild-type frontosas, this morph was developed in Germany through selective breeding for its unique pigmentation. It shares the same robust body shape, slow growth rate, and peaceful yet hierarchical temperament typical of the species. Reaching up to 35 cm in size and living over 15 years, it thrives in large aquariums with subdued lighting, which enhances its dramatic appearance, making it a prized centrepiece in the hobby.
Please Note: Livestock and Live Plants cannot be shipped to WA and TAS due to State Restrictions. All other states are OK.
Striking Colouration: Displays a dark, velvety body with irregular black blotches or faded vertical bars, resembling the dark markings of a black widow spider—hence the name.
Line-Bred Morph: Not found in the wild; this variant was selectively bred in Germany for its unique pigmentation, making it a designer or boutique strain of Cyphotilapia frontosa.
Body Shape: Thick, robust body with a high back profile. Mature males develop a prominent nuchal hump on the forehead, more pronounced with age.
Dorsal Fin: Long, sweeping dorsal fin with dark edging, often enhanced by the black body tone.
Eye Colour: Typically features bold, deep-set eyes that appear more intense against the dark facial area.
Size: Grows up to 30–35 cm in captivity under optimal conditions. Males are usually larger than females.
Growth Rate: Slow-growing species that can take several years to reach full size and sexual maturity.
Lifespan: Can live 15 years or more with proper care and water quality.
Temperament: Peaceful for a cichlid of its size, but maintains a clear social hierarchy within groups. Best kept in a species group or with other robust, slow-moving cichlids.
Swimming Behaviour: Slow, deliberate swimmer that prefers the lower to middle regions of the tank, especially in rock-sheltered environments.
Lighting Response: Colours appear deepest under subdued lighting, which enhances its shadowy contrast and gives the fish its dramatic appearance.
The Frontosa Cichlid is a big, slow-moving fish that swims around all of the tanks and requires a very large aquarium. The minimum tank size is 300L. It's always highly recommended to consider a larger aquarium.
After an Aquarium for your fish? Browse Aquarium Tank Selection here.
Frontosas get along well with other calm African cichlids enjoy similar water conditions. But it's better to keep them in groups of 5 or 6. Possible tank mates you can consider are:
Frontosa cichlids require a lot of protein to meet their dietary requirements. Some essential protein sources include live and dead fish, chopped shellfish, worms, shrimps, bloodworms, micro worms, and other animal-based food. Some good commerical food brands for this fish:
You can search more Frontosa Burundi Cichlid food in our High Quality Fish Foods collections.
Frontosa cichlids are very sensitive to water parameters and purity, so we advise that you get an efficient high powdered canister filter. Here are some great brands to consider:
The aquarium should be heated, depending on your area’s climate. Install an aquarium heater if necessary.
Frontosa Cichlid love to dig up the plants. Fill your tank with hardy plants like Anubias and java ferns. Or live aquarium plants that attach to driftwood and rocks, or potted plants are recommended, like Anubias on Driftwood, Aquarium Plants in pot. Check our Live Aquarium Plants here.
Fill your tank with large caves and overhangs that your Frontosa can retreat to when the need arises. Remember that they are generally shy; hence, the hiding spots make them feel more secure. Ideal Ornaments for your tank:
Sand and fine gravel are good ones for them.
A variety of Substrates are available at Coburg Aquarium.
Fish Keeping Snapshot :
Preferred Water Parameters :