Description
Neolamprologus buescheri,, also known as Buescher’s Cichlid, is a striking species of African cichlid, is endemic to the rocky shorelines of Lake Tanganyika. Known for its elongated body, dark vertical bars, and iridescent blue sheen, this species is favoured by aquarists who appreciate both visual appeal and territorial behaviour. Although smaller in size, Neolamprologus buescheri exhibits classic Tanganyikan cichlid aggression and should be housed with care in species-appropriate tanks.
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Features of a Neolamprologus buescheri
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Native to Lake Tanganyika, Africa
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Reaches 8–10 cm in adult length
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Elongated body with shimmering blue to violet tones
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Distinctive vertical striping and trailing finnage
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Strongly territorial, especially during breeding
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Pair-forming cave spawner
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Lifespan of 5–8 years in optimal conditions
The Best Aquarium Size for Neolamprologus buescheri
A minimum of 120 litres is recommended for a pair. Larger aquariums of 200 litres or more are ideal when keeping multiple individuals or a mixed Tanganyikan community, allowing for sufficient territorial boundaries and visual barriers.
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Tank Mate Compatibility for Neolamprologus buescheri
Tank mates must be chosen carefully due to this species’ territorial nature. Suitable companions include:
Avoid conspecifics, other Neolamprologus species, or fish with similar shape and colour to reduce aggression.
Diet for Neolamprologus buescheri
This species is carnivorous and benefits from a high-protein diet:
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Live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and daphnia
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High-quality carnivore pellets
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Occasional insect larvae or finely chopped earthworms
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Avoid excessive plant matter or filler-based flakes
Feed small portions 1–2 times daily to maintain health and water quality.
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Aquarium Setup for Neolamprologus buescheri
Aquarium Filtration
Use a high-efficiency external canister filter to maintain excellent water clarity and low nitrate levels. Gentle flow is sufficient.
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Aquarium Plants
Plants are not a natural part of their rocky habitat but hardy species like Anubias or Vallisneria may be added, anchored securely to rocks.
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Aquarium Lighting
Moderate lighting enhances colouration and supports any hardy plant growth without causing stress.
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Aquarium Heating
Maintain stable temperatures between 24–27°C using a quality heater.
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Aquarium Substrate
Use fine sand or small-grade gravel that mimics Lake Tanganyika’s natural environment.
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Aquarium Decorations
Incorporate plenty of rock structures, caves, and crevices to allow for territory formation and secure spawning sites. Arrange décor to break line of sight.
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