Description
Placidochromis milomo, commonly known as the "Super VC10," is a bold and visually striking species of haplochromine cichlid native to Lake Malawi in East Africa. Known for its thickened lips and electric blue to metallic coloration, the VC10 is a highly sought-after species among enthusiasts of African cichlids. Males display the most vibrant colours, especially during breeding, while females tend to be more subdued in appearance. This species is best suited to aquarists with experience keeping larger, semi-aggressive cichlids due to its territorial nature and specific care requirements.
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Features of Placidochromis milomo (VC10)
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Males develop bright blue, purple, or metallic hues with distinctive thick lips
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Can reach 20–25 cm in length
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Known for bold, territorial behaviour, especially when breeding
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Best kept in species-specific or carefully selected Malawi community tanks
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Mouthbrooding maternal care during breeding
The Best Aquarium Size for Placidochromis milomo VC10
A minimum tank size of 300 litres is required for a single adult or a breeding group. Larger tanks of 450 litres or more are ideal to provide swimming space and reduce territorial aggression, especially when keeping multiple males or a harem group.
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Tank Mate Compatibility for Placidochromis milomo VC10
This species should be housed with other robust, similarly sized Malawi cichlids that can hold their own. Avoid smaller, timid, or overly aggressive species. Suitable tank mates include:
Diet for Placidochromis milomo VC10
Placidochromis milomo is an omnivore with a preference for protein-rich food. Feed a balanced diet of high-quality cichlid pellets, frozen krill, bloodworms, and brine shrimp. Occasional spirulina-based flakes or pellets support colouration and digestion. Avoid overfeeding and ensure food is appropriately sized to reduce aggression during feeding times.
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Aquarium Setup for Placidochromis milomo VC10
Aquarium Filtration
Use a powerful canister or sump filter with strong biological and mechanical filtration. Maintain excellent water quality with regular 30–40% weekly water changes. Target water parameters: pH 7.8–8.6, hardness 10–20 dGH, ammonia/nitrite at 0.
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Aquarium Plants
Live plants are generally not recommended, as VC10s may uproot them. Use hardy species like Anubias on driftwood if desired.
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Aquarium Lighting
Moderate to bright lighting enhances the colours of males. Ensure lighting is not overly intense to prevent stress.
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Aquarium Heating
Keep water temperature between 24–26°C with a dependable heater. Stable temperatures are crucial to maintaining health and breeding potential.
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Aquarium Substrate
Use a sandy substrate to mimic the natural environment of Lake Malawi and allow natural digging behaviour. Crushed coral can help maintain higher pH.
A variety of Substrates are available at Coburg Aquarium.
Aquarium Decorations
Incorporate large rock structures, caves, and territorial breaks to reduce aggression and provide hiding areas. Ensure rocks are stable and secured to prevent collapses during digging.
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