Description
The Red Zebra (Maylandia estherae) is a vibrant and popular African cichlid native to Lake Malawi. Known for its striking red-orange coloration and energetic personality, this species is a favourite among cichlid enthusiasts who appreciate bright colours and active behaviour. The Red Zebra is moderately territorial and thrives in well-structured, rocky aquariums.
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Features of Red Zebra
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Grows up to 12 cm in length
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Males display vivid red to orange coloration with subtle vertical striping
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Females are usually duller, often grey or pale orange
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Moderately aggressive and territorial, especially during breeding
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Hardy and adaptable species
The Best Aquarium Size for Red Zebra
A minimum aquarium size of 180 litres is recommended to provide adequate swimming space and territories, with plenty of rockwork to create hiding places.
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Tank Mate Compatibility for Red Zebra
Best housed with other moderately aggressive Lake Malawi cichlids, such as:
Avoid slow-moving or very peaceful fish that may be stressed by their territorial nature.
Diet for Red Zebra
Omnivorous diet consisting of high-quality cichlid pellets or flakes, supplemented occasionally with live or frozen foods like brine shrimp and bloodworms. Include some vegetable matter to support digestive health.
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Aquarium Setup for Red Zebra
Aquarium Filtration
Strong biological and mechanical filtration is essential to handle the bioload and maintain water quality.
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Aquarium Plants
Plants are often uprooted; sturdy species like Anubias or Java Fern attached to rocks are recommended. Artificial plants are a practical alternative.
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Aquarium Lighting
Moderate lighting enhances the vivid coloration without causing stress.
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Aquarium Heating
Maintain water temperatures between 24°C and 28°C to replicate Lake Malawi’s natural conditions.
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Aquarium Substrate
Fine sand or smooth gravel substrate encourages natural foraging and digging behaviour.
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Aquarium Decorations
Create a rocky aquascape with caves and crevices to provide shelter and establish territories, which helps reduce aggression and supports natural behaviour.
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