Description
The Sajica T-Bar Cichlid (Cryptoheros sajica) is a medium-sized, semi-aggressive species native to the rivers of Costa Rica. Named for the distinctive T-shaped bar across its body, this cichlid displays earthy tones of gold, grey, and blue, often highlighted with iridescent hues in males. Sajica cichlids are known for their intelligence, parental care, and compatibility in peaceful cichlid communities. They are ideal for aquarists seeking a low-maintenance, character-rich species with manageable aggression.
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Features of a Sajica T-Bar Cichlid
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Grows to 12–15 cm in length
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Distinctive dark “T” bar on a silvery-gold body
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Displays strong pair bonding and parental care
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Males may develop slight nuchal humps
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Semi-aggressive but less territorial than many other cichlids
The Best Aquarium Size for Sajica T-Bar Cichlid
A minimum of 120 litres is recommended for a single adult or bonded pair. Larger aquariums (180–250 litres) are ideal if keeping them with other cichlids or community tank mates to provide ample territory and reduce stress.
Suitable aquariums to consider include:
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Tank Mate Compatibility for Sajica T-Bar Cichlid
Sajica Cichlids can coexist with similarly sized, non-aggressive species in well-structured tanks. Suitable tank mates include:
Diet for Sajica T-Bar Cichlid
Omnivorous by nature, the Sajica T-Bar Cichlid thrives on a varied diet of high-quality cichlid pellets, frozen or live foods like bloodworms, daphnia, and brine shrimp. Supplement with spirulina flakes and blanched vegetables like spinach or zucchini. Feed 1–2 times daily in moderate amounts.
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Aquarium Setup for Sajica T-Bar Cichlid
Aquarium Filtration
Strong biological and mechanical filtration is essential to maintain clean, oxygen-rich water. Aim for zero ammonia and nitrite with nitrate below 40 ppm. Perform weekly water changes of 25–30%.
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Aquarium Plants
Hardy plants like Java Fern and Anubias can be used. Sajicas may rearrange substrate but typically don’t uproot plants if secured properly.
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Aquarium Lighting
Moderate lighting is sufficient. Dim lighting can help reduce aggression and stress.
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Aquarium Heating
Maintain a stable temperature between 24–27°C. A reliable heater and thermometer are essential for tropical stability.
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Aquarium Substrate
Use fine sand or smooth gravel. Sajicas enjoy digging, so choose a soft substrate that allows natural behaviour.
A variety of Substrates are available at Coburg Aquarium.
Aquarium Decorations
Create natural hiding places with driftwood, rocks, and caves. These provide territory boundaries and breeding spaces for bonded pairs.
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